The Economic and Financial implication of Globalization on the UK Essay

Double Standards in the Workplace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Twofold Standards in the Workplace - Essay Example It will likewise deliver guileful endeavors to conceal or clarify away this twofold norm.  As an underlying issue, â€Å"existing national insights bolster a view that Corporate America isn't a sexual orientation adjusted playing field† (Murphy, 2001). Ladies today establish the greater part of the workforce, however they don’t even record for five percent of all business administrators. All things considered, procure just 68% of what comparatively qualified and utilized male chiefs gain. Notwithstanding these colossal differences as far as upward portability and remuneration, ladies are likewise ordinarily the casualties of lewd behavior; actually, insights demonstrate that almost 75% of ladies guarantee to have been explicitly hassled at the work environment. There is likewise a subjective twofold standard in activity. Ladies chiefs, for example, are all the more regularly troubled with non-the board managerial errands than are their male partners. To put it plainly, there is a lot of factual proof to help the suggestion that a twofold standard dependent on sex is genuine and considerable.  Some have contended, in any case, that these measurements are deluding. The National Organization for Men, to refer to a notable model, has contended that ladies have utilized this twofold standard idea as a political instrument to pick up the high ground in working environment arrangements including matters, for example, pay and advancement (2005). They refer to an ongoing blame of Harvard President, Larry Summers, who was legitimately assaulted for recommending that men are better than ladies in science as his method of reasoning for inclining toward men to ladies in the field of science. For some odd reason, the issue isn’t free discourse. President Summers is allowed to offer his sentiment.

How Immersion Journalism Pushes Me To Be a Better Writer

How Immersion Journalism Pushes Me To Be a Better Writer The first book-length work of immersion journalism I can remember reading is Susan Orleans  The Orchid Thief.   You might know it because it was later adapted into the delightfully quirky Spike Jonze / Charlie Kaufman film  Adaptation, starring Nicholas Cage. But while the film is an exploration of writers block and the creative process via GIPHY the book upon which it is based is an examination of a man obsessed with a rare ghost orchid, and of the  flower-selling subculture he became a part of. When I first read the book, I was envious of Orleans subject, who cared more fully about something than I ever had. And I was envious of Orlean because, for a time, she was able to become a part of that world. I read  the book over and over again, unable to get enough of the story, the writing, the technique. From that point on, I couldnt get enough of immersion journalism. I pored through the anthology that first introduced me to Orleanâ€"a collection of interviews with various journalists on their processâ€"and I worked my way through some of their books, including Ted Conovers Newjack  and Jon Krakauers well basically anything by Jon Krakauer. I read longform pieces in the same genre, in  GQ  and  Esquire  and  Vice. It was a form of nonfiction writing I admired, and a form I wished I could write myself. But such writing requires large commitments of time, and I couldnt see how Iâ€"with a husband and a toddler and a home to attend to, making barely enough money to pay my portion of the billsâ€"could ever, logistically, escape into someone elses life. So I continued to exploit my child for money on a mommy site and I continued to write personal essays and I continued to write listicles about orgasms and libido because that is what I do. As I read more immersion journalism, however, over the course of the next 10 or so years, I saw my writing shift. I began looking outward rather than inward. I began inching closer to the type of writing I most revered. Late last year, Ted Conover published a how-to book for budding immersion journalists called, fittingly enough, Immersion.  When I read it, I felt that familiar longing to create something much bigger than myself to  experience  something much bigger than myself. And while I still find myself tethered to a home office, to a toddler, and to a handful of regular writing and editing gigs, I do  what I can. I may not be in a place in my life where I can travel the country with Cirque du Soleil or go through a sex educator training or follow the thread of a persons life for months upon months upon months. But I can add books like  The Crossing  or  Cork Dork  to my TBR. I can spend an afternoon reading  Without You, There Is No Us. I can learn about other cultures through a book like  Gang Leader for a Day. And I can learn, by osmosis at least, how best to reveal other truths. How best to place spotlights upon them. Some of these lessons in technique eventually  find their way into how I approach my own writing. Some of themâ€"and this is no small thingâ€"just make for some damn fine reading. Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

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The Matter The Queen V Bayley Essay - 1572 Words

1. Introduction The purpose of this report is to discuss the matter The Queen V Bayley, which took place on the 29th of September 2012. Adrian bailey (serial rapist) was found guilty on charges of murder and rape, this report will discuss in detail the court proceedings that lead up to the imprisonment of Adrian Bayley and also the events prior to the kidnapping of Jill Meagher. The purpose of this report is to discuss the purpose of law in our society and how it applies to people who commit crimes in our community. As well as the purpose of criminal law in our community. 1.1 Case Information Adrian Ernest Bayley V The Queen Case name - The Queen v Adrian Ernest Bayley Defendant - Adrian Bayley Plea - Guilty Prosecution Agency Team - Victorian Legal Aid. Offences – Murder, as stated in section 3 of the Crimes Act 1958, and Common law. In addiction to this Bayley was convicted by the supreme court of Australia to the charged of rape in relation with section 38 of the crimes act 1958. (Supreme Court of Victoria, 2013) 1.2 History Adrian Ernest Matthew Edwards more commonly know as a Adrian Bayley was born on the 14th July 1971. His criminal profile began in 1990 when he was arrested and charged when he held a teenage girl hostage in his home, and ultimately raped her. In August 1990 Bayley was then charged with attempted rape after attacking a 17 year old girl at a bus stop, the victim identified him to police. In December 1990 Bayle was then arrested and chargedShow MoreRelatedExpo5600 Words   |  23 Pagesfor casting the guilt for Duncan s murder on the 6 SYDNEY STUDIES drugged grooms, both he and she know that they will not be believed: Who dares receive it otherwise? They won t get away with it, but by then they will be King and Queen, and who will then dare accuse them of murder? In the end, we can probably say no more than that Macbeth and Lady Macbeth convince themselves that they will get from the crown what they would have had if they had come by it legitimately. They dare

Candide Free Essays

While reading Voltaire’s Candide, I sensed a touch of detachment on the part of the narrator regarding the violence occurring in the book. He began the story by short, hardly imaginative descriptions of the characters, ending the 1st chapter with an account of the brief lover’s tryst between Candide and Miss Cunegonde which was perturbed by the latter’s father having a fit and without seeming ado, deals Candide with some â€Å"kicks on the breech†, and driving him out the door. This then makes Cunegonde faint but when the girl wakes up, she is met with a boxing of her ears by her mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Candide or any similar topic only for you Order Now The recounting was fast-paced so much so that by the end of the chapter, I felt as though the master of the castle had shut the door to my face also: after such fleeting events—fleeting descriptions, fleeting meetings, fleeting allusions to the depth of the characters’ relationships with each other (or rather, shallowness thereof)—the author ends without so much as a description of how the people felt. We are not given an insight as to how Candide felt about being abruptly separated from his beloved, or how all their love came to be in the first place, although regarding the former, Candide is shown to not have fought for his love nor his home and went about all wretched, for god knows how long, before he naively gets recruited into ranks of the enemy. He then proceeds with another curt account of Candide’s subsequent inclusion into the Bulgarian army, and how, merely because he chose to take a leisurely walk that soldiers (or â€Å"heroes†) were apparently supposed, he was made to run the gauntlet after choosing that over being shot in the head. The atrocity of the actions are rendered impotent to the reader because Voltaire treated them with such a detached air of someone who is merely observing events. Then again a normal observer would not be as indifferent as he was. To an extent, his description of the events became a cruel comedy: the naivete and foolishness of the â€Å"young metaphysician†, a phrase so obviously paradoxical; and, the apparent lack of political and moral judgment on the part of the Bulgarians prior to killing someone who merely took a walk when he was not supposed to, or in other words, the lack of hesitation to commit unjust execution, which might as well be murder. This attitude towards the characters—like that of a cruel god who plays with his own creations/followers like a mean child—continues throughout the first 15 chapters my most favorite being the part where the cowardly Candide makes his way around heaps of dead or dying people, and sees the victims of war: Voltaire gives me the impression that he has a fascination for the morbid, the gruesome, and the morally offensive. No, I do not share this â€Å"fascination†, I just meant to say that it was in this Chapter that Voltaire appeared less indifferent. He gives little value to the emotions and thoughts of his characters, but he has an eye for detail of the surroundings. Personally I find the narration quite humorous, the characters are rendered absurd, the punishments for their absurdity severe and exaggerated. As I said earlier, it is a cruel comedy, full of wit and an undercurrent of intellectual criticism perhaps of the society in which Candide dwelt. However, I also find it morally offensive, as if it were real life and not just a satirical account of a foolish boy, the characters, what with the atrocities, cruelties and hardships they were put through, were treated in an inhumane manner by the narrator: there is a lack of compassion on his part, a quality which I think necessary in this story. Or at least to prove that the narrator has a piece of humanity in him. The lackluster account of the events; the focus on the gruesome and the morbid— all of these leave an air of innate cruelty, of cynicism, of paganism or atheism, of blasphemy, and deep hatred of the lives the characters had. I am given the impression that the author wishes to enlighten us on the perspective of men who care less for others and more for themselves—indifferent of other’s suffering, or if they harbor any feeling, it is that of sheer cruel amusement. How to cite Candide, Papers

The Fountainhead and Dead Poets Society Essay Example For Students

The Fountainhead and Dead Poets Society Essay Qualifications of a Proud Man Pride, then, seems to be a sort of crown of the virtues; for It makes them greater, and it is not found without them. Therefore It Is hard to be truly proud; for It is Impossible without nobility and goodness of character (ARISTOTLE) writes Aristotle In chapter 3 of his Melancholy Ethics. In this excerpt, Aristotle describes the pride and characteristics of a proud man or great-soulless man. Considering the characters of Howard Roars and John Keating, the two seem to be exemplary examples of Aristotle proud man. Although different in many ways, these two men qualify greatly for the ole of a proud man because of their similar basic beliefs of not aiming at things commonly held in honor, to ask for nothing but to give help readily, and to believe that life should be worth living. To begin, Aristotle states that it is characteristic of the proud man not to aim at the things commonly held in honor, or the things in which others excel. Both characters, John Keating and Howard Roars display this characteristic in their lives. Howard Roars Is an architect known for buildings that suggest his personality. We will write a custom essay on The Fountainhead and Dead Poets Society specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now His designs are always Innovative and ascetic, a style In which others do not succeed or agree with. Roars faces criticism against every design he submits but never does this stop him. He will never compromise his principles to please someone else. TLS Is a grand display of his escalates to Aristotle proud man. To continue, John Keating in the Dead Poets Society is a man who also does not aim at things commonly held in honor. Through the lessons in his class, Keating teaches his students the importance of being unique and to not fall into conformity. To get his students to understand this idea, he proclaimed Now we all have a great need for acceptance but you must trust that your beliefs are unique, your own, even Hough others may think them to be odd or unpopular. This statement is a great example of how Mr.. Keating qualifies as an example of the proud man. Overall, through the similarities In striving to be unique and characteristic of independence, Howard Roars and John Keating are both outstanding examples of Aristotle proud man. Next, Aristotle states that It Is a mark of a proud man to ask for nothing or scarcely anything, but to give help readily. Both men share this mark as It greatly describes the generous personalities of Roars and Keating. Roars is very passionate towards his work and he loves doing it. This passion along with great generosity led Roars to hand his designs over to Peter Keating, a fellow architect, without asking for a single thing in return. He is a man who always helps as long as his principles and beliefs are not compromised. Mr.. John Keating is also a man who is very passionate about his work. When a student walks into Seatings quaint room, he asks noon can go anywhere. You can do anything. How can you stand being here? Keating simply replies with Because I love teaching. I do not want to be anywhere else. This dialogue exemplifies Settings sheer desire to teach and help his students even If he test nothing In return. In all, the two men desire to give help and do what they love without asking for anything In return. This Is a strong trait that a proud man possesses. Lastly, a proud man believes that life should be worth living. Aristotle says when he is in danger he is unsparing with his life, knowing there are conditions in know how to live their life to the fullest or not live it at all. When Roars discovered his designs were changed, he risked his life to blow up the building because to him that was a condition in which life was not worth having. Mr.. Keating on the other hand seed one of his students to read an excerpt to the class in order to express his feelings on life. .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .postImageUrl , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:hover , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:visited , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:active { border:0!important; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:active , .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8ac8365c88098fedf93872db64e839df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Poets History EssayThe excerpt read, To put to route all that was not life; and not, when I had come to die, discover I had not lived. Keating stressed to his students the importance of living your life to the fullest. He taught them that if they arent doing what they love to do then life wasnt worth living. Neil Perry, a student of Mr.. Keating, took this lesson to heart and took his own life when his father forbid him from doing what he loved. He felt that his life should not be lived if he could not pursue his love or acting. Concluding, by doing what he loved, Mr.. Keating taught the boys to do what they love in their life and to seize the day. Howard Roars risked his own life because he couldnt live if his principles were going to be compromised. Overall, Roars and Keating are extraordinary characters of a proud man in the way that they live their life to the fullest potential. To conclude, pride is concerned with honor on the grand scale, as has been said by Aristotle. Howard Roars and John Keating qualify as examples to be Aristotle proud man or great-soulless man because of their undeniably similar characteristics.

Learn Interesting Geographic Facts About Texas

Learn Interesting Geographic Facts About Texas Texas is a state located in the United States. It is the second largest of the fifty United States based on both area and population (Alaska and California are first respectively). The largest city in Texas is Houston while its capital is Austin. Texas is bordered by the U.S. states of New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana but also by the Gulf of Mexico and Mexico. Texas is also one of the fastest-growing states in the U.S. Population:  28.449 million  (2017 estimate)Capital:  AustinBordering States:  New Mexico, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and LouisianaBordering Country:  MexicoLand Area:  268,820 square miles (696,241 sq km)Highest Point: Guadalupe Peak at 8,751 feet (2,667 m) Ten Geographic Facts to Know About the State of Texas Throughout its history, Texas was ruled by six different nations. The first of these was Spain, followed by France and then Mexico until 1836 when the territory became an independent republic. In 1845, it became the 28th U.S. state to enter the Union and in 1861, it joined the Confederate States and seceded from the Union during the Civil War.Texas is known as the Lone Star State because it was once an independent republic. The states flag features a lone star to signify this as well as its fight for independence from Mexico.The state constitution of Texas was adopted in 1876.The economy of Texas is known for being based on oil. It was discovered in the state in the early 1900s and the population of the area exploded. Cattle is also a large industry associated with the state and it developed after the Civil War.In addition to its past oil-based economy, Texas has invested strongly in its universities and as a result, today it has a very diverse economy with various high tech industri es including energy, computers, aerospace, and biomedical sciences. Agriculture and petrochemicals are also growing industries in Texas. Because Texas is such a large state, it has a highly varied topography. The state has ten climatic regions and 11 different ecological regions. The topography types vary from mountainous to the forested hill country to coastal plains and prairies in the interior. Texas also has 3,700 streams and 15 major rivers but there are no large natural lakes in the state.Despite its being known for having desert landscapes, less than 10% of Texas is actually considered desert. The desert and mountains of Big Bend are the only areas in the state with this landscape. The rest of the state is coastal swamps, woods, plains, and low rolling hills.Texas also has a varied climate due to its size. The panhandle portion of the state bigger temperature extremes than does the Gulf Coast, which is milder. For example, Dallas which is located in the northern part of the state has a July average high of 96ËšF (35ËšC) and an average January low of 34ËšF (1.2ËšC). Galveston on the other hand, which is located on the Gulf Coast, rarely has summer temperatures over 90ËšF (32ËšC) or winter lows below 50ËšF (5ËšC). The Gulf Coast region of Texas is prone to hurricanes. In 1900, a hurricane hit Galveston and destroyed the entire city and may have killed as many as 12,000 people. It was the deadliest natural disaster in U.S. history. Since then, there have been many more devastating hurricanes that have hit Texas.Most of Texass population is centered around its metropolitan areas and in the eastern part of the state. Texas has a growing population and as of 2012, the state had 4.1 million foreign-born residents. It is estimated however that 1.7 million of those residents are illegal immigrants. To learn more about Texas, visit the states official website.Source: Infoplease.com. (n.d.). Texas: History, Geography, Population and State Facts- Infoplease.com. Retrieved from: infoplease.com/ipa/A0108277.html

How to Land a Column Writing Gig

How to Land a Column Writing Gig In the midst of scouting regular paying assignments, writers often neglect to consider the benefits of column writing. Regular columns bolster your confidence as a writer and provide credibility to your career. Weekly and monthly columns appear in a variety of publications and need writers. Columns provide established deadlines that keep you writing regularly and give you a boost when the paycheck arrives. Here are a few tips on how to find one suited for you. 1.  Ã‚     Read Local Publications Local and community publications are the easiest to break into, particularly if you have limited writing experience. When we moved to a new town recently, I browsed local magazines at the Chamber of Commerce and began reading every circular that hit our mailbox. Upon finding a monthly publication with articles I enjoyed, I queried the editor with suggestions for a column that matched the publication’s style and content and included links to previous articles I’d written. She suggested we begin a trial period of six months before determining if it was a fit. I’m thankful to report I’ve been writing for them for more than a year. 2.  Ã‚     Pay Attention to Magazine Details and the Needs of the Editor Querying an editor of a local women’s publication after noticing a change in the content helped me land my first column gig. I had been reading Women’s Inc. for more than a year when I noticed the Wellness column disappeared. I wrote the editor to inquire and learned the regular columnist had left the position. After I submitted a few samples, she asked me to write a guest column. Shortly after, I was hired as a monthly columnist. 3.  Ã‚     Capitalize on Your Expertise Find publications that have general content related to your interests and suggest a unique angle or subject matter that matches your expertise. Although I was not published when I queried Women’s Inc., I had a master’s degree in Psychology and Counseling. Once I proved I could write satisfactorily, it was a perfect fit for both of us. 4.  Ã‚     Network with Other Writers Online writing groups, critique groups, and writer’s conferences are great places to meet other writers who can help you find opportunities suited for your particular writing. Be bold in asking more established writers for help. Years ago, as an avid reader of Lifeway publications, I met an acquaintance at church who I learned wrote for the national organization. Longing for the chance to write for one of their magazines, I summoned my courage and called her on the phone to seek her advice. She invited me to lunch to learn more about my writing dreams. Soon after, she alerted me to a Lifeway blog and an editor seeking writers for my niche- blended families. I immediately contacted him and submitted a few posts for free before landing a regular paying column. I’ve now been writing a monthly column for Lifeway’s publication, Parenting Teens, for four years. 5.  Ã‚     Don’t Shy Away from National Publications With a few writing clips to show, national publications might be attainable. Many editors - particularly of national magazine - prefer a writer submit six columns as part of the â€Å"interviewing† process. Again, use your expertise, network with other writers who can offer advice on the publication you’re interested in, and determine an editor’s need to find one that’s a match. As one who began my writing career as a monthly columnist, I found identity as a writer after seeing my name in print month after month.   Exploring the world of column writing offers exciting opportunities that keep your creative energy flowing and enhance your writing career in the process.

Ethical Decisions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical Decisions - Essay Example Due to the nature of this circumstance, various ethical issues usually tend to arise. The major ethical issues that usually arise include: autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. Minors are considered not be competent enough to consent to treatment. A proxy with parental responsibility is expected to make decisions which are deemed to be in the best interests of the minor especially in life-saving care (Gaudine, et al., 2011). However, if it is not deemed to be so, the decision made by the proxy can be overruled by the court. The court can also consent on the child’s behalf and can overrule the refusal by the parent to consent to life-saving care. This is evidenced by the overruling of cases over Jehovah’s Witnesses believers refusal to consent to life saving blood transfusion. Whereas this seems to be against certain ethical principles, they are deemed to be within these principles in some respect (Clark, Cott, and Drinka, 2007). It is against this backgro und that this paper will seek to examine and evaluate how each of the four major ethical principles can be applied to this issue. Autonomy The autonomy principle is one of the guiding medical ethics principles that mean that patients have the right to choose what is done to their respective bodies or that of the people they have responsibility over (Clark, Cott, and Drinka, 2007). ... to try and convince the judge that the court should take temporary child custody and appoint a guardian so as to allow the life-saving treatment to be undertaken on the child (Gaudine et al, 2011). This is where the court consent applies on the child. In most cases, the parents who refuse life-saving care for a minor child usually do so for religious reasons as they refuse the fairly standard medical treatment. A good and most common example is that of the Jehovah Witness members refusing blood transfusion of their family members. Nonetheless, should parents allow the treatment of their children even when the treatment seems to be high-risk and complicated one? This ethical principle asks the question of whether the doctors should take the parents who think that the life-saving care is high-risk and complicated (Beauchamp and Childress, 2001). Beneficence This ethical principle states that whatever is done should, before all else, of benefit to the patient. The principle requires tha t those with the responsibility over the patient including the parent of minors and the doctors should take actions that benefit the patient, and not to the detriment of the patient (Clark, Cott, and Drinka, 2007). While obviously it appears that one cannot do anything that does not help the patient, people are sometimes tempted to do things, when asked by other physicians or families that are of no or of marginal benefit to patients. For example, doing a test or surgery that is unlikely to help the patient. In the case of parental refusal of life-saving care for a minor child, it raises the question of whether such a refusal is deemed to benefit the minor child or not. If such a refusal will benefit the child then the doctors may consider it. However, in most cases, parental refusal is

Interview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Interview - Assignment Example Latifah insisted that she is controlled and restricted by sharia since Quran does not allow her to dispute or do anything inconsistent with sharia. She said that every action that is not commendable or is not as per Allah’s commands and teachings may make subject a Muslim to trouble in the Day of Judgment. It is therefore required of her, as a Muslim to abstain from committing sin or getting involved in any form of undesirable act. As a Muslim, Latifah said that she is obliged to humble herself in prayer and show gentleness while debating with people. She also added that she is expected to shoo patience and perseverance while undergoing persecution or even oppression while facing the enemy as per Allah’s instructions and commands. Additionally, she confirmed to me that she is forced to adhere to the Islamic morals whether she benefits or not from them without caring what non-Muslims think about her. She said that everything she does ranging from her talks to her style o f clothing is purely based on morality and the general moral health of a society. Latifah said that the notion that a Muslim woman is uncontrollably oppressed by the culture, which is profoundly ingrained in the society, is very wrong and misleading. She said that Islamic culture and morals have to the highest degree contributed to the coercion of a Muslim woman as keenly explained in this piece of writing.The patriarchal domination has sharply developed the foundation in which a Muslim woman’s status is discriminated. The administrations, for instance, in Iran and Saudi Arabia have upheld their status quo regarding the women’s place in the society simply because the Quran requires them to. As a Muslim woman, Latifah said that sharia law requires her social status to remain low right from her residence, learning institutions and as a final point in matrimony. It all over again begins from marriage flipside to the social order. She said that what others call discriminat ion and male chauvinism in Islamic world has saved marriages and maintained a strong societal values. However, she asserts that her right as a Muslim woman has not been infringed in any way. According to the Islamic culture, men are reputed to be superior to their female matching part. However, Quran defines women as a mother whom her feet, paradise lies. A woman is also regarded as a daughter, sister of men and a wife who acts as a source of comfort for their husbands. There is therefore sense of gender equality as per Allah’s teachings that greatly differ from the popular assumption that a Muslim woman is oppressed. Women are considered important in the society because they are responsible for nurturing, reformation and infusion of principles and faith into the souls of both men and women. Nevertheless, she pointed out that there are some cultures and beliefs that are not Islamic that seem to oppress women in the society. Latifah gave an example of lack of proper education amongst women to be contributed by the society’s culture and traditions but not a Quran requirement. Muslim women are not stripped of their morality and chastity as women in other parts of the world who are depicted badly or rather immorally in the media and even in the society. Latifah said that their dressing style is very respectful and does not expose her body parts for the public to see. She said that contradicting the Sharia and its morals may land someone to immoral behaviors that some people call civilization. She believes that

Independent Research Paper-Internet Security -- essays papers

Independent Research Paper-Internet Security Using the Internet today, there are numerous ways to stay connected to other people also using the Internet. You can use e mail, chat rooms, and the most popular, Instant Messaging. The risks of using e mail have always been evident. Receiving and downloading e mails and attachments from people you do not know always carried the risk of downloading and infecting your computer with one or several viruses that could possibly destroy your computers operating system. On a personal computer, the cost of having your computer destroyed due to a virus would be at the most several hundred to a thousand dollars, depending on whether the whole computer needed to be replaced. But on a computer connected to several or hundreds of other computers, such as a computer would be at a business or company, the potential to ruin hundreds of other computers, causing the loss or potential theft of confidential and very important business oriented information is very high. Software vulnerabilities leave your business vulnerable to serious downtime. But patching can be time-consuming and expensive to maintain. Organizations need an effective patch management program that protects critical assets and makes business sense. For the past couple years, e mail is a very popular way to conduct company oriented business and to distribute important information. Today, however, Instant Messaging is becoming an ever more popular way to conduct meetings and to pass information. Monitoring of e-mail is now corporate policy for most institutions, but regulatory pressure has yet to be extended to IM conversations that happen on free, public networks. â€Å"There are about 60 published IM vulnerabilities†, acco... ...ication and business transactions. But with the proper precautions and software advances, these problems can be diminished and become nearly distinct. Works Cited Home Network Security. Carnegie Mellon . April 5, 2004. . Proventia M Series. Internet Security Systems. April 5, 2004. . Henry Stephen Markus. Home PC Firewall Guide Index. April 5, 2004. . Robert B. Reinhardt. ARINC Research Corporation. An Architectural Overview of UNIX Network Security. April 5, 2004. . Barbara Laswell. Information Security and Education. April 5, 2004. .

“How the Earth was Formed” video notes Essay

Theory: -sun was surrounded by a cloud of dust and gas -as cloud cooled little grains of minerals started forming -grains of minerals started bumping into each other (Problem was nobody could explain how these microscopic minerals formed a planet) Then in 2003 astronaut Don Pettit performed an experiment onboard the international space station. He put some salt in a plastic bag and found that almost immediately the grains started gathering together into little clumps held together by static charge. -These mineral grains grew into small pieces of rock orbiting the sun -over the next few million years some of these rocks collided and grew bigger -when a rock grew to become around half a mile across, its gravitational pull became strong enough to pull objects towards it. (The bigger the rock was the faster it grew because it had higher gravitational pull) -so that biggest rock eventually grew to become ‘the fledgling earth’ -soon this small planet grew to attract even bigger objects that collided with its surface, every impact only served to increase its size. -The collisions were so intense it only (lol) took about 30 million years for the planet to grow to (approximately) its present size. Presently, the earth is separated into three layers: A thin crust, then a massive dense layer of rock called the mantle, and an iron and nickel core. -So then this big rock became so hot that it melted and the denser materials drifted to the core while the lighter materials floated at the top -the heating up of fledgling earth could have been due to the incorporation of very hot radioactive elements. -The temperature of molten earth was now 2000 degrees, but at the edge of the planet the temperature of space was a constant -450 degrees, almost 2  ½ thousand degrees colder. -So because of this the surface could not stay molten forever -then in about a million years the earth had its thin crust, but volcanoes still erupted and meteorites still showered the surface Physicist Ernest Rutherford discovered that measuring radioactive decay could accurately measure the age of rocks. Soon after this rocks from around the globe were found to be billions of years old. The meteor that hit in the crater in Arizona landed with the force of a two-mega ton atomic bomb. The explosion vaporized most  of the meteorite, but individual fragments survive. Patterson took some samples, dated them, and found that they were around 4.5 billion years old. A recent study estimates the earth to be around 4 billion 567 million years old Theory of how the moon was formed: (1974) in the early solar system there were dozens of small planets chaotically orbiting the sun, one of them was on a collision course with earth. When it collided with the earth it blew some of its crustal/mantle rock off and within a few thousand years that debris formed the moon. (The other small planet was destroyed in the collision.) Rocks at Porpoise Cove in Canada are highly altered deformed volcanic lavas called amphibolite. They are 4.28 billion years old, 200 million years older than any rocks so far discovered and the closest anyone has come to earth’s original crust. These amphibolites give us clues about the thickness of the earth’s early crust. O’Neill has found minerals that are unusual and can only form under high temperatures and pressures which proves that these rocks formed at least 12 miles into the crust of the earth, which tells us that just over 4 billion years ago the earth’s crust was about 12 miles thick. The chemical signature of amphibolite indicates that 4 billion years ago, earth had both a solid crust and oceans. (because amphibolite is similar to the ocean floor or something like that) Banded iron formations: made up of alternating light layers of silica and dark bands full of a mineral called magnetite. These bands full of magnetite only form underwater, further proving that oceans existed 4 billion years ago. How water came to be on earth: Grains of table salt found in meteorites that fell to earth carry tiny droplets of water. Over the billions of years in which the earth was formed, these droplets added up and became the oceans, etc. 3.5 billion years ago there was no oxygen, the air was a mixture of sulfur, methane, carbon dioxide, and sulfuric acid. But primitive life forms did exist, the fossilized remains of coral like structures have been found in rocks that are of that age. They are called stromatolites. They are made up of billions of microbes called cyanobacteria, which produce oxygen. At this time oxygen was poisonous to other life forms, which used sulfur to obtain energy. Over time there was enough cyanobacteria to produce trillion of tons of oxygen, creating the atmosphere we breathe today. Over 100s of millions of years, decaying plant matter built up compressed layers, which eventually formed all the coal, oil, and gas deposits on the planet.  Sedimentary rocks like lime stone and chalk are largely made from the skeletons of marine animals, which accumulated at the bottom of shallow seas.

Business Law Midterm - 1264 Words

Midterm Responses Question 1: The issue here is whether Brian Logan was required to pay the $20 fee for the seminar to cover the cost of the handbook to Expert Investments Corp (EIC). Was an agreement ever made between the two parties (Brian and EIC)? A contract requires 1) an agreement, 2) consideration, 3) legality, and 4) capacity. An agreement is made when there is an offer with the intent to be bound by the offer, reasonably definite terms, and communication of offer to offeree by offeror. The offer could be terminated either by revocation, rejection, expiration, or operation of law. Brian can argue that there was no agreement to begin with, and thus there was no contract. There was no offer made (the advertisement in the†¦show more content†¦In addition, the sale of tobacco cigarettes has not been banned, so the Department cannot adopt a ban of a product that tobacco cigarettes when the original product this ban is modeled after (tobacco cigarettes) has not been banned. Conclusion: The regulation to prohibit the sale of e-cigarettes in the U.S. is unconstitutional since it violates substantive due process under the 5th amendment. Question 3: While it is unlawful for users to disclose on Facebook the identities of the murder victim and the suspects because of their age, many users might see it as unethical not to disclose such information. Society has a right to know that such a crime has occurred, the victim be allowed to be honored, and the murderers (though innocent until proven guilty) should be disclosed so that the public may be aware for safety reasons. Facebook is showing compassion if it is aware of and concerned about other people’s feelings in allowing such postings and discussions to occur on its website. It is also valuing integrity and responsibility. It wants to be seen as a trustworthy and honest website that discloses the truth. 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Minority Rights - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1928 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Review Did you like this example? Minority Rights QUESTION 1: Minority Rights and Entrenchment in Statutory and Constitutional Instruments The British North America (BNA) Act of 1867, among other things, guaranteed some set of minority rights for the Canadian minority groups. This section highlights the rights, their effectiveness, and factors that contributed towards the statutory establishment of the rights in the CBR 1960 as well as Constitutional entrenchment in 1982. The paper also explores some of the entrenchment rights and how they have proved useful in limiting government actions against the minority rights. The Minority Rights and Their Effectiveness The BNA Act 1867 had a few rights that sought to protect the Canadian minority. One such right was language rights. Section 133 provided that members of the legislature in the Quebec national assembly had a right to use either English or French. Consequently, any legislative records emanating from the legislature of the provin ce or affecting the province had to be produced in both the languages. It also guaranteed the citizens in the province the right to use either of the languages before a court in Quebec or Canadian federal court, whether in respect to pleadings or other court procedures such as hearings. As of the time the Act was enacted, majority of the Canadian were English speaking with the French speakers being minority. French speakers were mainly found in the Quebec. By guaranteeing the right to use French, the statute sought to protect a minority who had the difficulty to use the English language. This right, however, proved not to be a very effective mechanism for protecting minority language rights for various reasons. First, while providing for bilingualism in Quebec parliament, not all the members of parliament were French speakers. In fact, the English speakers constituted majority. The English speakers could not understand their French counterparts if they spoke in French and vice versa . In effect, the French speakers still had to learn English, and possibly use it in legislative debates of crucial interest, otherwise fail to effectively communicate. Second, the BNA Act did not bind the legislature to observe the use of French; neither did it declare bilingualism an official position. In effect, it was difficult to compel the executive to use French when dealing with the French minority. The French Canadians therefore failed to get effective legal protection due to the challenges highlighted. Another crucial right was the educational rights of the religious minorities. Pursuant to section 93 of the BNA Act 1867, every province reserved a prerogative to make laws on its education policy, but such policies could not be prejudicial to the Denominational Schools. Essentially, these were confessional rights that sought to protect faith of individuals. This provision was sufficiently adequate to protect the minority religious groups, as it bound the state not to impo se education policies that could jeopardize religious development though imposition of language that would make religious advancement difficult to contain. The French Catholic Canadians utilized this section as linguistic and cultural refuge though setting up confessional schools. The right however, proved to be of limited effectiveness in protecting the French minority as a whole, because it could only be exercised in the context of education and had to relate with confessional matters. Overall, the protection shields the minority religious groups from legislative actions in education that may infringe the religious rights of such a group. Minority rights in the CBR in 1960 and constitutional entrenchment in 1982 There were a number of limitations with the minority rights protection regime that necessitated passing of the Canadian Bill of Rights (BNA) in 1960, and subsequent entrenchment of such rights in the Canadian Constitution. First, the minority rights were limited in s cope and, in some cases, geographical application. For instance, the use of French and English for official purposes was limited to Quebec .Even then it failed to commit the executive to observe it. There was, thus a need to extend the scope of the protection and to facilitate enjoyment of such rights all though Canada. Secondly, the courts had limited powers to enforce them, as they had to restrict themselves to the traditional remedies available. The Bill and Charter subsequently sought to expand the scope of remedies beyond the common law powers that would be available, especially under judicial review. Finally, the courts were often narrowly interpreted, even if they breached the minority rights. Entrenching the rights into the Canadian Constitution (Charter) implied superiority over the laws passed by the legislature, therefore guaranteeing greater protection. The Charter protected wide range of minority rights, either directly or indirectly. Through section 16, the Charter introduced Official bilingualism declaring both French and English Canadian Official language. This extended protection of the French speaking minority across Canada, rather than just Quebec as had been the case under BNA Act 1867. It also impliedly committed all Canadian institutions to observe bilingualism. Section 23 of the Charter guaranteed the right to have certain English or French-speaking minority to use their own language as the education medium. Section 25 further acknowledged Aboriginal rights, by expressly stating that it did not derogate any of the preexisting rights. Among such rights included treaty rights and other rights specified in section 35 of the 1982 of the Constitution Act such as aboriginal land right claims. Section 29 preserved religious schools, thus extending protection to religious minorities. In so far as the rights are constitutionally entrenched, the Charter proves an effective way to protect the rights as the courts will invalidate any law or polic y that infringes the constitutional protections. This follows affirmation of the supremacy of the charter under section 52. A major setback, however, is that the rights are subject to limitation clause, which entitles the government to limit the rights if the limitation is justifiable. The state has hardly abused the clause in the context of minority rights. In other in cases it has been used, it has always been justified on the grounds of public policy such as obscenity (like in R. v. Butler) and hate speech (such as R. v. Keegstra). QUESTION 2: The Charter and Constitution Act, 1982 provides wide range of remedies available to individuals in the event that an entity infringes the rights of the person enshrined in the Act. The remedies are arguably effective as they include and go beyond the traditional rules of remedies available at common law. This is because section 24 gives the courts reserve a broad prerogative to decide on what remedies provide as long as they are just and reasonable (Hogg, 2002). The room left for creative application of the remedies makes it more likely that the courts will deliver most suitable remedies without being barred by origin legal requirements. Some of the remedies, as they apply against the government’s breach of rights, are discussed below. Injunction This is an order from the court, compelling the party against who it is ordered, to stop further illegality. In the context of the charter, it would be an order compelling the government to stop any further breach of an individual’s Charter rights. An innovative application of injunction is to be found in the case of Doucet-Boudreau v Nova Scotia (Minister of Education) (2003) in which the appellant sought a declaration under section 24(1) of the charter that delayed set up of French language schools breached their Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms’ rights as provided under section 23. The trial court agreed that it amount to infringemen t and ordered the Nova Scottish Minister of education to cease further breach by expediting completion of the building. The Canadian Supreme Court agreed with the Novia Scottish Supreme Court that the delay infringed on the appellant’s minority language educational rights and upheld the direction of the trial court that the ministry of education keeps reporting the progress. Injunction can effectively be used to bring to a stop continued infringement of charter rights. It cannot, however, be used to quash an order or a directive already given. An Order of Certiorari An order of certiorari is a judicial review remedy that may be used to invalidate an order, directive or official publication issued by a public officer if there are procedural or substantive flaws (Hogg, 2002). In the context of the Charter, it may be used where the government proceeds to issue an order or directive or a policy guideline that infringes the charter rights, or does not comply with charter req uirements. For instance, a ministerial directive requiring eviction of the aboriginals can be quashed through issuance of a certiorari, as such order would be infringing on the aboriginal land claims and rights, thus in breach of section 25 of the Charter rights. Declaration Order Section 52 of the Charter acknowledges its supremacy in relation to other sources of law, and affirms a nullity and invalidity of any law that contravenes the Charter. This section can be relied upon by a litigant to seek an order from the court declaring that a law passed by the provincial or federal; legislators are of no effect or force for being inconsistent with the Charter. A case in point in Osborne v. Canada (Treasury Board) (1991) where the respondents sought to challenge s. 33(1) of the Public Service Employment Act for being unconstitutional and therefore invalid. The said section prohibited those serving as public servants from taking part in any political meeting or making contributions to a political party or a political candidate. Al the respondents were of the view that such a section infringed on section 2(a) and (d) of the Charter Rights to freedom of expression and political association respectively. They therefore sought a declaration of nullity on the grounds of constitutionality. The trial court took the view that the limitation, though infringing the charter rights, was justifiable under section 1 of the charter. Thus, it remained valid. However, the Court of Appeal, the Federal; Court of Appeal revered the decision, holding that the sections unjustifiably restricted the charter rights and therefore invalid. Exclusion of Evidence A person facing any trial may apply for exclusion of incriminating evidence under section 24(2) on the grounds that it infringes the individual’s crater rights. The Canadian Courts have taken a view that such a remedy (exclusion of illegally obtained evidence) will be granted if the manner the evidence was collected brings justice into disrepute. A case in point is in R VS Grant (2009) in which the Court of Appeal for Ontario declared bang and firearms adduced before the court inadmissible because the accused section 9 and 10 of charter rights were infringed., There were no reasonable grounds to detain him as required by section 89 nor was he accorded a right to counsel pursuant to Article 10. Stay of Proceedings In criminal trials, where an individual claims that a constitutional right has been infringed, the individual may apply to the court to stay the proceedings pending determination of whether the Charter rights were infringed. This remedy will particularly arise where the court in which the accused is tried has no competent jurisdiction to determine the infringement of the charter rights. This right was affirmed in R. v. Mills (1986) , where the Court of Appeal held the view that the accused right to stay of proceedings pending determination of breach of Charter rights extended to the preliminary inquiry because in the long run the judge will not be able to impose any legal penalty if a charter right was infringed. References Doucet-Boudreau v Nova Scotia (Minister of Education) (2003) 3 S.C.R. 3 Hogg, P.W. (2002).Constitutional law of Canada, 4th ed., Cars well: Scarborough Osborne v. Canada (Treasury Board) [1991] 2 S.C.R. 69 R. v. Grant, 2009 SCC 32, [2009] 2 S.C.R. 353 R. v. Mills (1986) [1986] 1 S.C.R. 863, [1986] S.C.J. No. 39 The British North America (BNA) Act of 1867 The Charter and Constitution Act, 1982 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Minority Rights" essay for you Create order

The Characters of Portia and Calphurnia in Shakespeares...

The Characters of Portia and Calphurnia in Shakespeares Julius Caesar For thousands of years, humanity has been ruled mainly by a Patriarchal society. In this society women have often been seen as objects or inferior humans through the eyes of their male counterparts. The Elizabethan era was no exception to these beliefs, and works of literature often supported these misogynistic views. In Shakespeares Julius Caesar, however, the author appears to portray the characters of Portia and Calphurnia in a positive light, ignoring the common stereotypes often associated with female characters. Although Portia and Calphurnia have minor parts in the play, their strength is discernible. Both female characters are portrayed as†¦show more content†¦She tries to convince Brutus into divulging his secret by invoking the vows of love they made to each other, and also by begging him on her knees. Brutus shows his respect for Portia by stating, Kneel not, gentle Portia, (II, I, 300). When Brutus lifts Portia off of her knees to face him, this reve als Brutus admiration for his wife. Despite Brutus respect for his wife, he still continues to withhold his secret. Portia once again declares that as his wife she deserves Brutus respect and adoration: But, as it were, in sort or limitation, To keep with you at meals, comfort your bed, /And talk to you sometimes? Dwell I but in the suburbs/Of your good pleasure? If it be no more, /Portia is Brutuss harlot, not his wife, (II, I, 305-310). Portia is describing to Brutus that by excluding her from his secret, that she has been reduced to his concubine. Brutus responds to Portias statement by stating, You are my true and honorable wife, /As dear to me as are the ruddy drops/That visit my sad heart,(II, I, 311-313). Brutus shows that despite, his depressed state, he still loves and cares for his wife showing the mutual relationship Brutus and Portia share that is based on love. Portia still tries to uncover the cause of Brutus sorrow, and proves she is worthy of keeping a secret because of her nobleness. First she states, I grant I am a woman, but withal/A woman that Lord Brutus took to wife. /I grant I am a woman, butShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Taming Of The Shrew 2561 Words   |  11 PagesDeshal Desai Professor: Thomas Gilligan EN 358 7 August 2016 Characteristic of Women’s Taming of the Shrew: KATHERINE Negative Characteristics: Katherine is the title character (the â€Å"Shrew†) of the play. She is the eldest and unmarried daughter of Baptista. She is hot tempered and can slap people around her when they make her mad. Katherine Minola is a fiery, spirited women and seeing her such behavior, the people around her doesn’t quite know how to react with her or what to do with her. MostRead MoreJulius Caesar as the Noblest Roman of Them All Essay686 Words   |  3 PagesJulius Caesar as the Noblest Roman of Them All In William Shakespeares Julius Caesar the victorious Mark Antony calls his rival Brutus, the noblest Roman of them all. At the start of the play we witnessed Cassius persuade Brutus to join a conspiracy to kill Caesar. In my essay I intend to discuss four main characters in order to prove or disapprove Mark Antonys statement. The play starts off with Julius Caesar entering Rome after his victory in the civilRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Julius Caesar Essay1833 Words   |  8 Pages INTRODUCTION The seemingly straightforward simplicity of â€Å"Julius Caesar† has made it a perennial favourite for almost 400 years. Despite its simplicity, almost Roman in nature, the play is rich both dramatically and thematically, and every generation since Shakespeare’s time has been able to identify with some political aspect of the play. The Victorians found a stoic, sympathetic character in Brutus and found Caesar unforgivably weak and tyrannical. As we move into the twenty-first century, audiences

Relevance Of Kant’s Ideas In Today’s Modern World Free Essays

In his Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant formulated his theory of the Universal Law, which states that a person must act according to the maxim that he or she can will to become a universal law. Simply put, that maxim behind one’s behavior must be a principle that any other individual can apply, something that one â€Å"can rationally will that everyone adopt† (Van der Linden). Under this Kantian law, the very notion of harming one’s future self becomes a preposterous, if not criminal, idea because one cannot obviously will everybody to follow suit. We will write a custom essay sample on Relevance Of Kant’s Ideas In Today’s Modern World or any similar topic only for you Order Now The believe that in a government working its way towards the equality of its citizens. Freedom, for Kant, is obtained through a universal theory of right. Morality is at the center of Kant’s freedom and this is crucial in forming a government. John got his freedom, through murdering the tyrant. And in this case, the freedom and the rights of the rich man, tyrant as he is, was stepped upon proving the unrighteousness of the action. Kant values the sense of freedom in relation to reason. If man is fated or causally determined, then it is pointless for freedom to exist as man has already a determined course of actions. John earned the trust of the people by recognizing the general will of the community, or what is known as the people’s will. Acknowledging the general will creates the laws of the society. These laws, however, should be grounded by the good of the people. Only with the consent of the people will the laws and, ultimately, the government will turn to be legitimate. Kant defines the ideal government in such a way that morality is at the center of it. And with this notion, the actions of John were not justifiable. John’s government started out with a wrong foot, his concealment of the murder of the tyrant. Although this brought about the freedom of the people, the method of doing so was immoral in Kant’s views. This is the kind of society that is ideally set up. The theme of Kant’s moral philosophy is on how people deserve to be happy and not happiness in itself. This is prevalent in the teachings of John gave away the tyrant’s wealth to the people because they deserve to be happy. The morality of man’s actions does not depend on the outcome of the actions. However, we can control the reason behind the action. The morality then rests upon the motivation behind the action. But a motivation of a positive goal, such as making people happy or benefiting the people the same way as John did, is not the right motive, according to Kant. â€Å"No outcome, should we achieve it, can be unconditionally good. Fortune can be misused, by what we thought would induce benefit that might actually bring harm, and happiness might be undeserved. [†¦] It is the possession of a rationally guided will that adds a moral dimension to one’s acts. So it is the recognition and appreciation of duty itself that must drive our actions† (McCormick 2001). Morality of one’s actions is defined by pursuing a goal with no conditions. The reason is not the means for the ends. â€Å"All means to an end have a merely conditional worth because they are valuable only for achieving something else† (McCormick 2001). Thus, John’s actions were not morally right. He used immoral ways in achieving his goal. And this could also be used in performing other actions leading to harm of other people. Kant stresses that the moral worth of an action is not based on its effects, or on anything else publicly visible about it, but rather on why the agent performed it. Kant believes that the highest good requires both our moral perfection and our well being proportionate to our moral perfection, but we are not capable of bringing about either of those. It is in God that ultimate happiness commensurable to goodness can be experienced. Goodness and happiness can only be reached through actions towards morality, a maxim of duty that disregards the conditions. How to cite Relevance Of Kant’s Ideas In Today’s Modern World, Papers

MEDIA, CULTURE AND SOCIETY Essay Example For Students

MEDIA, CULTURE AND SOCIETY Essay -THE NEWS MEDIAHorror movie right there on my TVShocking me right out of my brainsHorror movie, its the six thirty News. The Skyhooks. The news media is in our face each and everyday with immaculate women and fatherly men bringing us up to date around the clock. I am, of course, specifically talking about television news, however, much of what I will say is true for radio and print news as well. But what is news? Stuart Hall, 1978 quotes:At any given moment billions of simultaneous events occur throughout the worldAll of these occurrences are potentially news. They do not become so until some purveyor of news gives an account of them. The news is the account of an event, not something instringic in the event itself. When considering the social production of news we should also discuss what is thought to be newsworthy. By looking at headline news stories we can see that they contain elements of drama and intrigue. In this paper I will look specifically at the three commercial evening news programs in South Australia seen on channels 7, 9 and 10. In looking closely at the social production of news in South Australia I will reflect on the connections drawn between the news media, cultural meanings and everyday social life. As the quote in the first paragraph says, billions of events happen around the world everyday. What we are considering are the elements that make an event newsworthy, meaning the event is of enough interest to enough people to keep the audience watching and thus the companies buying their advertising time. News programs face problems of regularly producing and distributing a commodity that is both irregular and unpredictable. The production is governed by deadlines and what is referred to as the news hole which is the twenty two minutes each night that needs to be filled with news. So whether war breaks out or a cat gets stuck up a tree, whether it is a light news day or a heavy one the twenty two minutes gets filled nothing more nothing less. (Tiffen, R. 1989)We need to keep in mind that it is imperative that commercial news programs appeal to populist views. To keep selling advertising spaces at top dollar the news programs need to keep up the ratings. This in turn explains why com mercial news programs report events that will be of interest to the majority and never concentrate on stories which are relevant or interesting to a minority group only. Journalists render stories as newsworthy to fill the news hole, to fit the deadlines and appeal to the majority to keep ratings. There is also a whole set of news values which constitute good news. The most primary value is that the story is out of the ordinary, stories which in some way breach our normal expectations about social life.(Hall et al. 1978) Extraordinariness, however, is not the only news value in making good news. Other news values include events that happen to the elite and famous personalities, events which are dramatic or show human characteristics of humour, sadness or sentimentality etc. and events which have a negative consequence or events which are part of an existing newsworthy theme. Perennial themes such as football, the Melbourne Cup or Christmas find a regular place as good news. Also local news is considered very important and often stories will headline specifically because of their local content. (Hall et al. 1978)Before writing this paper I viewed all three commercial evening news programs in South Australia from Tuesday the 29th of October, I took notes on the type of events each station thought to be newsworthy. Sure enough the previously mentioned news values were evident in South Australian commercial news. All three news programs had approximately the same format, roughly eight important and short stories then an ad break, four or five global and general interest stories then another ad break followed by sport, ads and weather to conclude. Channel Ten was slightly different as it is an hour long, it included a recap on major stories and more general interest stories. At this stage I will look at the stories that are reported before the first ad break as these are considered to be the most newsworthy. It is clear to see just how well local stories rate if we look at the opening stories on each news program. Eight out of the ten opening stories on channel Nine were South Australian. The only national stories to come before the ad break were a murder case in Victoria and an increase in wages for the Coles Myer chief. Channel Seven was slightly more balanced with four national stories and four South Australian stories. However, it was interesting to see that channel Seven only reported one international story in the entire program. Channel Ten had six South Australian stories out of seven. It seems that South Australians only wish to hear about South Australians, even if this means hearing about the Christmas pageant before a fatal building collapse in Cairo, as we did on channel Nine. GAY MARRIAGES EssayTelevision news is, no doubt, dominated by visual aesthetics, what looks good is interesting and pleasing to watch. The visual back up of each story confirms it validity making television a trustworthy source of information. Every story in my observation contained pictures from both the event and/or the channel library. It has been said that if a story doesnt carry footage it is not considered newsworthy and may not run at all. This visual style of television news is typically American and is quite different to the traditional English style. In the 1950s the BBC had no moving pictures with their news coverage at all. It was simply the radio news played over a picture of the Big Ben. (Henningham, 1988)For communication to be possible you need a speaker and a listener to interact. We know a lot about news readers but what do they know about us? How do they view their viewers?It is said that journalists know little about their audience, partly because they dont have access to the information. Their opinion of their audience is low, deriving this opinion mainly from the people who call in to the show. One journalist said If the station callers are representative of their whole audience them we are all in big trouble. (Henningham, 1988)Television news is the most trusted form of news today. Yet most of us know we dont always get the whole truth and nothing but the truth. News programs are made in tight deadlines and the news hole has to be filled no matter what happened during the day. Journalists will organise programs by following news values to decide what stories are newsworthy. This is why Adelaide commercial news usually contains a great deal of local content, stories of drama, emotion and negativity, personalities, perennial themes, populist views and of course visuals, visuals, visuals. While television news has the facade of an honest and reliable form of news media it is quite clearly shows a misrepresentation of everyday social life, thus creating meaning and myth in our culture.

Criticism on George Orwells 1984 Essay Example

Criticism on George Orwells 1984 Essay Madness is a label created by society in order to imprison its dreamers. It is often usual to lock up critics of cruel commands, because creative people can be dangerous to totalitarian control. The critical essay â€Å"George Orwell and the Mad World: The Anti-Universe of 1984† by Ralph A. Ranald discusses the theme of controlled madness and of a reverse society in George Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four. Ranald argues that Nineteen Eighty-Four is about â€Å"†¦religion reversed, law and government reversed, and above all, language reversed: not simply corrupted, but reversed† (Ranald 251). He refers to Winston as an â€Å"antihero† (Ranald 250), and â€Å"implies the ability to have ones mind changed, but in the condition of controlled insanity† (Ranald 251). Ranald claims that through the breakdown of communication, the pain of â€Å"all† (Ranald 251) human relations and the â€Å"passive† (Ranald 253) characteristics of Winston Smith that the society can be revealed as â€Å"mad† (Ranald 251) in Oceania, but this is incorrect. Nineteen Eighty-Four uses communication to spread its totalitarian messages, reveals a love between relationships and exposes Winston as an active persona in the pursuit of rebellion. Ranald’s main argumentative idea about communication is that it is collapsing in Nineteen Eighty-Four when really, it is growing. His opinion on the â€Å"†¦ breakdown in communication – not extension but breakdown†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ranald 251) is weak because the only way Big Brother has power is by its influence on messages. We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism on George Orwells 1984 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism on George Orwells 1984 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Criticism on George Orwells 1984 specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Telescreens in the novel were the most important form of communication used. They were bi-directional, pushing propaganda while acting as a security camera in every room, it â€Å"could be dimmed, but there was no way of shutting it off completely† (Orwell 3). From every square and alley, the signs and propaganda for the face of a man of about forty-five, with a heavy black moustache and ruggedly handsome features (Orwell 3) overcome you. To say that â€Å"the deliberate, managed breakdown in communication †¦ at the linguistic level and indeed in all media†¦ (Ranald 251) is a â€Å"†¦master theme† (Ranald 251) of Orwell in Nineteen Eighty-Four is absurd, as communication just from â€Å"A single flicker of the eyes could give you away (Orwell 39). It is the huge role of communication that keeps people like Winston afraid of Big Brother, and furthers the plot of the novel. Despite the hurt between most relationships throughout Nineteen Eighty-Four, to say that â€Å"all human relationships are based on pain† (Ranald 251) in the novel is false. Although I would agree that the O’Brian-Winston interactions would categorize under pain, the Winston-Julia relationship is about desire. Ranald fails to see that not all â€Å"human beings communicate†¦ by inflicting pain on each other†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Ranald 252) Winston’s love for Julia is what kept him alive for so long, for at â€Å"the sight of the words I love you the desire to stay alive had welled up in him, and the taking of minor risks suddenly seemed stupid (Orwell 115). This quote proves that not all relationships are based on pain, only manipulated that way to make people afraid of defying the party. By showing the â€Å"†¦ simple undifferentiated desire: that was the force that would tear the Party to pieces (Orwell 132), stopping the power of Big Brother. Ranald’s views on Winston’s character are inaccurate and weak because it portrays Winston as an â€Å"antihero† (Ranald 250), â€Å"passive and not self-aware† (Ranald 253), when actually his character represents hope and humanist views for all readers. Winston’s bravery, although sometimes looked over, cannot be dismissed. Acts such as thought crime and buying from the black market, as well as rebellion to Big Brother with Julia through defiance are not considered â€Å"passive† (Ranald 253). At the Ministry of Love, his encounter with O’Brian is heroic: OBrien held up his left hand, its back towards Winston, with the thumb hidden and the four fingers extended. ‘How many fingers am I holding up, Winston? Four. And if the Party says that it is not four but fivethen how many? Four (Orwell 261-262). Even though Winston knew he would be tortured for his answer, he refused to give into Big Brother’s ways, a true hero and the last bit of humanity in Oceania. Winston only finally gives in because in â€Å"the face of pain there are no heroes† (Orwell 251). Reading Ranald’s criticism on Nineteen Eighty-Four was disappointing because his argumentative points were flawed. Although it made one think about the madness of Oceanian government, as well as the reversed society, it didn’t persuade the audience to thinking that what he was saying was undoubtedly true. Ralph A. Ranald couldn’t prove that the communication was deteriorating, every single relationship was based on pain or that Winston’s character was a by-stander throughout the novel. To agree with everything Ranald had said, that, would be madness. Works Cited Ranald, Ralph. George Orwell and the Mad World: The Anti-Universe of 1984. Vol. 7. GaleGroup, 250-254. Print. Orwell, George. Nineteen Eighty-Four. New York, New York, USA: Penguin Group,1954. Print.

Qualitative and quantative research is to analyze and interpret data Essays

Qualitative and quantative research is to analyze and interpret data Essays Qualitative and quantative research is to analyze and interpret data Essay Qualitative and quantative research is to analyze and interpret data Essay Qualitative and quantitative research designs are used to roll up, analyze and interpret informations so that more meaningful information is obtained. Qualitative research efforts to set up a mostly narrative, and holistic description to enable the research worker understand about a given cultural or societal phenomenon. A qualitative research is conducted within natural scenes with the usage of interviews, paperss reappraisals, and observations which can be used at the same clip. Qualitative research has got many features including being inductive, subjective and being realistic among other features. Qualitative research uses purposeful type of trying to roll up informations. Quantitative research is the orderly experimental probe of phenomena and quantitative belongingss and their relationships. Quantitative research is loosely used in societal scientific disciplines for case, sociology, political scientific discipline, psychological science and anthropology. The quantitative research designs are either experimental or descriptive. Quantitative research is characterized by being deductive, nonsubjective, and usage of Numberss. It uses random trying to obtain informations from a given population. Qualitative research design Qualitative research can be defined as the system of question that attempts to set up a mostly narrative, and holistic description to enable the research worker understand about a given cultural or societal phenomenon. A qualitative research is conducted within natural scenes with the usage of interviews, paperss reappraisals, and observations which can be used at the same clip. Therefore a qualitative research design is a program for assemblage and using the qualitative information for the coveted information to be obtained with equal preciseness or in order for the void hypothesis to be tested in the right manner. Qualitative research covers many signifiers of enquiry that are of import in understanding and explicating the significance of societal phenomena with really small perturbation to the natural scenes if any. The signifiers of enquiry include realistic enquiry, field survey, interpretive research, instance survey, descriptive anthropology, participant observation, and induc tive research ( Maxwell, 2005 ) . Qualitative survey has got several features and they include realistic enquiry, holistic position, inductive analysis, qualitative information, personal contact and penetration, alone instance orientation, dynamic systems, empathic neutrality, context sensitiveness, subjectiveness and design flexibleness. Naturalistic enquiry is concerned with analyzing state of affairss in the real-world without pull stringsing or upseting the participants, and holding an observation on what takes topographic point such that the facts are accepted as they unfold. Naturalistic enquiry goes beyond mensurable or touchable variables to focus on on the research participants societal buildings. Social buildings are the merchandises of sense devising, intending doing mental activities in which human existences take part as a consequence of interaction with others. Social buildings are critical since they can find the response of persons or groups to state of affairss, interactions, and events that they encounter. It is non the event, interaction, or state of affairs which influences the response of an single, but instead the point of view, societal location, age, gender, societal category, values, beliefs, and attitudes determines their response ( Ritchie A ; Lewis, 2003 ) . The holistic position is another feature of qualitative survey. It is concerned with scrutiny of the whole phenomenon as a many-sided system. Inductive analysis is a characteristic of qualitative research in which an person is involved in blossoming informations, in order to detect the concealed interrelatednesss and dimensions every bit good as analyzing the unfastened inquiries. Unique instance orientation is a feature in which each and every single instance is given value and examined closely, with the thought of roll uping the inside informations of the instances which predominate. Qualitative research design is subjective such that the research worker is actively involved in the state of affairs of research ( Ritchie A ; Lewis, 2003 ) . With qualitative research, a type of trying called purposeful sampling is used to roll up informations for analysis. Purposeful is a type of trying that picks out information that is rich in instances for the intent of in-depth survey. This information that is rich in instances is one that provides a research worker with a great trade of issues refering cardinal importance to the purpose of research. There are many types of purposeful trying viz. , strength sampling, extreme and aberrant instance sampling, maximal fluctuation sampling, typical instance sampling, homogenous sampling, stratified purposeful sampling, concatenation or sweet sand verbena sampling, critical instance sampling, standard sampling, timeserving sampling, corroborating and disconfirming instance sampling, operational sampling, assorted purposeful sampling, and convenience sampling ( Maxwell, 2005 ) . The purposeful sampling is a really of import technique in qualitative research since it increases the effectivity of a plan as the research worker reaches the lower socioeconomic groups. The research worker can now larn much more by sing in deepness on understanding the involvements, inducements, and demands of a little figure of carefully chosen unfortunate households such that it is economical and really enlightening. The research worker will be able to concentrate on the typical cases which can expose a broad assortment ( Ritchie A ; Lewis, 2003 ) . Quantitative research design Quantitative research can be defined as the orderly experimental probe of phenomena and quantitative belongingss and how they are related. The purpose of quantitative research is to construct up and use the theories, hypotheses, and mathematical theoretical accounts holding to make with phenomena. The measuring procedure is cardinal to quantitative research since it offers the cardinal connexion between the mathematical looks of quantitative dealingss and the empirical observations. Quantitative research is loosely used in societal scientific disciplines for case, sociology, political scientific discipline, psychological science and anthropology. In quantitative research, the research worker s purpose is to happen out the relationship between an independent variable and the result or dependant variable within a population. The quantitative research designs are either experimental or descriptive. In a descriptive survey, topics are usually measured one time and the survey establishes simply the relationships between different variables while in an experimental survey the topics are evaluates before and after an intercession and the survey establishes causality ( Creswell, 2003 ) . There are three major types of quantitative research designs viz. , descriptive, quasi-experimental, and experimental research design. A descriptive research design is designed to obtain adequate information sing a certain feature in a given field of survey. It is possible for a descriptive survey to assist in developing theory, placing jobs utilizing current pattern, warranting the current pattern and in doing judgements sing what other may be making while in similar state of affairss. The quasi-experimental designs are meant to give alternate agencies to analyze causality in those state of affairss which are non favourable to experimental control. The experimental research design is designed to promote the highest sum of control in order for the causality to be examined closely ( Punch, 2005 ) . Quantitative research is normally characterized by being deductive, nonsubjective, and can utilize Numberss. Bing deductive agencies that quantitative research trials theory. Quantitative research is nonsubjective because the research worker is believed to obtain, analyze and construe a quantitative information or information, while being isolated. Quantitative research uses the informations that can be structured in signifier of numerical values or that can be converted into Numberss instantly ( Creswell, 2003 ) . Random sampling is a technique that is used during the quantitative research, and it deals with taking a figure of observations which are independent, from a given chance distribution without prosecuting any existent population. A sample is an point selected from a given population under survey, for investigational intents. A random sample is the point that is selected by a technique affecting an irregular constituent. Some times random fluctuations occur, which means that the sample does non stand for the population from which is obtained, and this is referred to as trying mistake. The different types of trying include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and bunch sampling ( Punch, 2005 ) . In simple random sampling, a sample is chosen such that all samples with similar size are given an equal opportunity of being chosen from the population under probe. Stratified sampling is concerned with taking independent samples from different groups, strata, or subpopulations in a given population under probe. In graded sampling, wise stratification brings about efficiency. Cluster sampling is concerned with taking the sample units within a group under probe ( Creswell, 2003 ) . Differences between quantitative and qualitative research designs Both qualitative and quantitative designs are systematic since to measure up for a specifying rule of research the designs must hold a system. The quantitative research is believed to be nonsubjective while qualitative research is thought to be subjective. It is believed that, in obtaining, analysing and construing a quantitative information or information, the research worker can remain on stray and nonsubjective. This is non the instance with qualitative research since with this type of research the research worker actively involved within the state of affairs of research. Quantitative research is deductive while most qualitative research is inductive. Bing deductive, quantitative research trials theory while the qualitative research generates theory and hence inductive. By the usage of quantitative designs of research, research workers normally obtain consequences that can be easy generalized while the qualitative designs of research normally produce the consequences that are non easy to generalise. Quantitative research uses the informations that can be structured in signifier of numerical values or that can be converted into Numberss instantly while qualitative research uses informations that can non be transported instantly into numerical values.